The U.S. is at war, a new war. A hybrid war carried out by an unknown enemy, fought in an obscure battlespace.
Globally and locally, Low Intensity Conflict (LIC) is changing the modern warzone by broadening the prevalence of ongoing threats below the threshold of traditional armed conflict. This theater of operations is known as the gray zone. The U.S. is currently at war in this zone. LIC is a tactic used in Hybrid Warfare. This form of conflict is classified as 4th and 5th Generation Warfare.
Hybrid Warfare refers to the use of unconventional methods as part of a multi-domain warfighting approach. These methods aim to disrupt and disable a targets ability to engage. Why? Simply because the adversary is unknown.
Russia’s hostilities with Ukraine (2021-2025) are an example of this form of Hybrid Warfare. It has involved an array of activities including disinformation, economic manipulation, use of proxies and insurgencies, diplomatic pressure and military actions. The same is true with the conflict regarding Israel and pro-Palestinian efforts to degrade support for Israel by stoking civil unrest and conducting cyberattacks against supporting countries.
LIC is fought with propaganda campaigns, economic pressure, and the use of non-state entities that do not cross over the threshold into formalized state-level aggression.
The easiest way to destroy a country is to do so from within. This preserves natural resources and maintains a labor force. Win the war by,
☑destroying (or controlling) the political aspect
☑Low income man robs a gas station, stabs clerk | normal, expected – no national attention | not LIC.
☑Police officer shoots knife wielding attacker causing social uproar | normal, expected – national attention | possible LIC.
The gray zone is obscure. Are we in it?